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Web 前端技术图谱

Web前端开发技术栈浏览器 Internet Explorer Chrome Firefox Safari Opera Edge Netscape 协议 HTTP/1.1 链接会话授权请求响应 HTTP/2 压缩打包服务器端推送 WebSocket Web三剑客 HTML (HyperText Markup Language) CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) Jav..

Updated 7/16/2026

Developer notes

Tutorial detail pages default to noindex.

web-front-end-stack-zh-cn

Web前端开发技术栈
- 浏览器
  - Internet Explorer
  - Chrome
  - Firefox
  - Safari
  - Opera
  - Edge
  - Netscape
- 协议
  - HTTP/1.1
    - 链接
    - 会话
    - 授权
    - 请求
    - 响应
  - HTTP/2
    - 压缩
    - 打包
    - 服务器端推送
  - WebSocket
- Web三剑客
  - HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
  - CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
  - JavaScript
- 标准
  - W3C
    - HTML
    - CSS
    - XHTML
    - XML
- 核心概念
  - HTML
    - DOM
    - Element
    - Attribute
  - JavaScript
  - CSS
    - Selector
    - Priority
    - Specificity
    - Box Model
- 渲染引擎
  - Trident (IE)
  - Blink / prev. WebKit (Chrome)
  - Gecko (Firefox)
  - WebKit (Safari)
  - Blink / prev. Presto (Opera)
  - EdgeHTML (Edge)
- 脚本引擎
  - JScript (IE8- / ASP)
  - Chakra (IE9+ / Edge)
  - V8 (Chrome / Opera / Nodejs / MongoDB) [GitHub]
  - SpiderMonkey (Firefox)
  - JavaScriptCore (Safari)
- 运行时
  - Cookie
  - Local Cache
  - Session Storage
  - Local Storage
  - Components
    - Extensions
    - Plugins
  - Resources
    - Images
    - Icons
    - Fonts
    - Audios
    - Videos
- 编辑器
  - Sublime Text
  - WebStorm
  - Atom [GitHub]
  - Vim
  - Emacs
  - Brackets [GitHub]
  - Light Table [GitHub]
  - Visual Studio
  - Visual Studio Code (Linux & Mac) [GitHub]
  - Dreamweaver ;-)
  - FrontPage / SharePoint Designer ;-)
- 编译任务
  - 精简
  - 编译
  - 合并
  - 混淆
  - 图像优化
  - 单元测试
- 编译工具
  - Grunt [GitHub]
  - Gulp [GitHub]
  - Brunch [GitHub]
  - Yeoman
  - Broccoli [GitHub]
- 调试
  - Developer Tools
  - Firebug [GitHub]
- 基础工具
  - Node.js [GitHub]
  - Phantom.js [GitHub]
  - SpiderMonkey
- 质量控制
  - JSLint [GitHub]
  - JSHint [GitHub]
  - jscs [GitHub]
  - Closure Linter
- 包管理
  - npm [GitHub]
  - Bower [GitHub]
- 测试
  - 工具
    - QUnit [GitHub]
    - Jasmine [GitHub]
    - Mocha [GitHub]
    - Selenium [GitHub]
    - WebDriverIO [GitHub]
    - Protractor
    - Chai [GitHub]
    - Sinon.JS [GitHub]
    - Karma [GitHub]
    - nodeunit [GitHub]
    - tape [GitHub]
    - nightmare [GitHub]
  - 在线工具
- 库 / 框架
  - 基础库
  - 模块化
    - ES6 Module
    - CommonJS
      - webpack [GitHub]
      - browserify [GitHub]
    - AMD
      - RequireJS [GitHub]
    - UMD
      - umd [GitHub]
  - 框架
    - AngularJS [GitHub]
    - Backbone [GitHub]
    - Knockout [GitHub]
    - Ember [GitHub]
    - React [GitHub]
    - polymer [GitHub]
    - Deft.js [GitHub]
    - Vue [GitHub]
    - Riot [GitHub]
  - UI框架
  - WebSocket
    - Socket.io [GitHub]
    - web-socket-js [GitHub]
  - 数据可视化
    - D3 [GitHub]
    - Echarts [GitHub]
    - HighCharts [GitHub]
    - Vis.js [GitHub]
    - Flot [GitHub]
  - WebGL
  - CSS3 动画
  - 流程控制
    - ES6
      - Promise
      - Generator
    - ES7
      - yield
      - await
    - async [GitHub]
    - co [GitHub]
    - Promise
      - Bluebird [GitHub]
      - q [GitHub]
      - when.js [GitHub]
  - 函数式编程
  - 手机 UI 框架
- CSS 预处理器
  - LESS
    - LESS [GitHub]
    - Hat [GitHub]
  - Sass(SCSS)
  - Stylus
    - nib [GitHub]
- 未来标准
  - babel [GitHub]
- 模板引擎
  - Handlebars [GitHub]
  - Haml [GitHub]
  - Slim [GitHub]
  - Jade [GitHub]
  - Ejs
  - Spacebars
  - mustache [GitHub]
- 统一化
  - Normalize [GitHub]
  - Reset
- 最佳实践
  - SEO
  - Responsiveness
  - CDN
- 安全
  - Sandbox
  - XSS
  - CORS
- 中间语言
  - CoffeeScript [GitHub]
  - TypeScript [GitHub]
  - ClojureScript [GitHub]
  - JSX (Facebook)
- 移动应用开发
  - PhoneGap / Cordova [GitHub]
  - MUI [GitHub]
  - React Native [GitHub]
  - Ionic [GitHub]
- 桌面应用开发
  - Electron [GitHub]
  - NW.js [GitHub]

来自：https://github.com/unruledboy/WebFrontEndStack