Articles
In-depth articles on AI, web development, cloud native, and indie hacking.
Most React slowdowns come from unnecessary re-renders. Learn the right order: measure with Profiler, then optimize; use memo/useMemo/useCallback correctly; improve keys and lists, split state, use concurrent features, and avoid premature optimization.
Multi-step agent errors often occur in intermediate tool results and state changes. This article explains how to save desensitized trajectories, build deterministic replays, handle external dependencies, and turn production incidents into reliable regression tests.
Tailwind is fast for small projects but can become chaotic at scale through duplicated classes and drifting design tokens. This guide covers tokenized design-system configuration, component abstraction with React, @apply, and cva, class hygiene, Figma alignment, dark mode, and responsive design.
A production agent cannot be just a while loop. This article uses an explicit state machine to split planning, tool calls, waiting for approval, recovery, and terminal states, and provides transition constraints, persistence fields, and testing methods.
Core Web Vitals are more than SEO metrics; they quantify real user experience. This article explains what LCP, INP, and CLS measure, why they matter, how to measure them with Lighthouse, real-user data, and PSI, and how to improve images, fonts, JavaScript, layout stability, and interaction responsiveness.
"Failures in AI applications are rarely service outages; they are more often retrieval errors, wrong tool choices, answer degradation, or runaway costs. This article designs an observability solution covering traces, tokens, tool calls, evaluation feedback, and privacy governance."
An agent should not hold a master credential covering an entire session. This article designs short-lived capability leases issued by a policy broker, binding tools, resources, call counts, executor keys, and a revocation epoch.
A Node.js image can shrink from 1.2GB to 150MB with a few fundamentals, not magic. This guide covers multi-stage builds, separating build and runtime stages, choosing distroless or Alpine base images, .dockerignore, layer-cache reuse, and Next.js standalone for smaller, faster, safer images.
A successfully fetched tool list does not mean the Agent sees a complete and still-authorized capability set. This article combines paginated discovery, descriptor validation, policy filtering, and invocation binding into a versioned catalog generation that blocks half-loaded catalogs and late-arriving changes from reaching the execution plane.
K8s documentation can feel impenetrable, but its core concepts are not complicated. This guide explains in plain English what Pod, Deployment, Service, and Ingress do, how they work together to run a web application, hands-on practice with kind/minikube, and when you really do or do not need K8s.
A successful tool call does not mean the returned content is trustworthy. This article designs a bounded response envelope, strict JSON Schema, typed fact extraction, HTML and URL sanitization, malicious fixture testing, and per-tool isolated rollback.
GitHub Actions is one of the easiest CI/CD platforms for developers to adopt, but using it well takes care. This article covers workflow structure, triggers, jobs, steps, matrices, caching, artifacts, secrets, concurrency, costs, and a practical "frontend + backend + deployment" workflow for fast, reliable, quota-efficient CI.